DICOM File

Category: Raster Image Files

What is a DICOM file?

Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine (DICOM) finds its use in the medical sector for storing digital images of various medical scans. NEMA (National Electrical Manufacturers Association) developed the format in 1993 to standardise the process of storing the results of different medical procedures such as MRI, Ultrasound, CT Scans, and others.
Several DICOM files also contain data specific information that helps in the identification of the image to the right patient. Such records often use the DCM files extension, and there are several programs which are capable of accessing them. You can also share DICOM images between two parties if they have the necessary software to access them. There are several web browsers which support Jack Imaging that lets you access DCM files too.

How to Open DICOM Files

File Viewer Plus

MeVisLab

ImageMagick

GIMP

OsiriX Imaging Software

GIMP

ImageMagick

GIMP

InVesalius

How to Make DICOM Files

Exact steps for creating DICOM files will vary by program and operating system. Download one of the above listed programs and you should be able to follow typical procedure for opening files or creating files from the File menu. Typically you will select File > Open or File > New and continue through the prompts. Some programs may follow a different procedure for either creation or opening of files.